Topical Studies
-
Mount Sinai — Saudi Arabia or Sinai Peninsula?
Few locations in the Bible spark as much debate as the true site of Mount Sinai, where God gave the Ten Commandments to Moses and Israel. Traditionally identified with Jebel Musa in Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula, some researchers argue instead for Jebel al-Lawz in northwest Saudi Arabia. The question is not merely geographical—it touches history, archaeology,…
-
Assyria in Prophecy: Biblical References and Modern Connections
Assyria was one of the most powerful empires of the ancient Near East, dominating from the ninth to the seventh centuries BC. The Bible records Assyria’s rise, its role in disciplining Israel, its arrogance, and its eventual downfall. Beyond history, the prophets also use Assyria symbolically and eschatologically, connecting its story to God’s broader purposes…
-
Messiah Ben Joseph vs. Messiah Ben David: One Messiah, Two Missions
Jewish tradition sometimes distinguishes between two Messianic figures: Messiah ben Joseph (the suffering servant from Joseph’s line) and Messiah ben David (the conquering king from David’s line). This attempt arises from the tension in the Hebrew Scriptures, where some prophecies speak of a suffering, rejected deliverer, while others describe a glorious, reigning king. Scripture itself,…
